Step Ladder Dos and Donts

Overview

Step ladders seem simple and safe, but improper use causes thousands of falls annually. Understanding the correct and incorrect ways to use step ladders prevents injuries and ensures these common tools serve their purpose safely.

Why This Is Important

Step ladders tip over when used improperly—leaning, overreaching, or standing on top steps causes loss of balance and falls. Workers often think short step ladders don’t require the same precautions as taller equipment, but most injuries occur on ladders under six feet tall. Following manufacturer guidelines and industry best practices ensures step ladders remain stable throughout their use. These simple precautions prevent most step ladder injuries and falls.

Best Practices & Safety Tips

Additional Safety Tips

• Ensure all four ladder feet are on stable, level surfaces before climbing.
• Don’t stand on the top cap or top step of a step ladder—these aren’t designed as standing platforms.
• Don’t use step ladders as straight ladders by leaning them against walls or structures.
• Don’t place step ladders on boxes, pallets, or other objects to gain additional height.
• Don’t overreach to the side—move the ladder instead of stretching or leaning.
• Don’t allow more than one person on a step ladder unless it’s specifically designed for multiple users.
• Don’t use step ladders outdoors in windy conditions where they could blow over.

Takeaway

Step ladders are safe when used correctly but dangerous when misused. By following basic do’s and don’ts—keeping centered, staying off top steps, and moving instead of overreaching—we prevent the majority of step ladder falls and injuries.